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BTS Statistics Release: September 2017 North American Freight Numbers

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BTS 57-17

Tuesday, November 21, 2017

BTS Contact: Dave Smallen

Tel: 202-366-5568

david.smallen@dot.gov

 

BTS Statistics Release: September 2017 North American Freight Numbers

 

Fig1

 

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data

 

 

U.S.-NAFTA freight totaled $94.4 billion as three out of five major transportation modes carried more freight by value with North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) partners Canada and Mexico in September 2017 compared to September 2016, according to the TransBorder Freight Data released today by the U.S. Department of Transportation's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) (Figure 2, Table 1).

 

The 3.6 percent rise from September 2016 is the 11th consecutive month in which the year-over-year value in current dollars of U.S.-NAFTA freight increased from the same month of the previous year (Figure 1).

 

 

Freight by Mode

 

Fig2 

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data

 

 

The value of commodities moving by vessel increased 28.6 percent, pipeline by 9.1 percent, and truck by 2.9 percent. Rail decreased by 3.3 percent and air decreased by 3.4 percent (Figure 2, Table 2). The large percentage increase in the value of goods moving by vessel is due in part to an increase in the unit value and a 6.1 percent increase in the volume of mineral fuels traded.

 

Trucks carried 64.3 percent of U.S.-NAFTA freight and continued to be the most utilized mode for moving goods to and from both U.S.-NAFTA partners. Trucks accounted for $31.0 billion of the $50.2 billion of imports (61.8 percent) and $29.7 billion of the $44.2 billion of exports (67.2 percent) (Table 2).

 

Rail remained the second largest mode by value, moving 14.9 percent of all U.S.-NAFTA freight, followed by vessel, 6.7 percent; pipeline, 5.2 percent; and air, 3.9 percent. The surface transportation modes of truck, rail and pipeline carried 84.4 percent of the total value of U.S.-NAFTA freight flows (Table 2).

 

U.S.-Canada Freight

 

 Fig3

 

 

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data

 

 

Comparing September 2016 to September 2017, the value of U.S.-Canada freight flows increased by 5.0 percent to $48.5 billion as the value of freight on four major modes increased from a year earlier. The value of freight carried on vessel increased by 52.4 percent due in part to an increase in the unit value and a 23.9 percent increase in the volume of mineral fuels traded. Pipeline increased by 11.1 percent, truck by 3.1 percent, and rail by 2.4 percent. Air decreased by 5.0 percent due to a notable decrease of 13.5 percent in the value of pearls and stones transported (Figure 3, Table 3).

 

Trucks carried 58.6 percent of the value of the freight to and from Canada. Rail carried 16.0 percent followed by pipeline, 9.5 percent; air, 4.6 percent; and vessel, 4.3 percent. The surface transportation modes of truck, rail and pipeline carried 84.1 percent of the value of total U.S.-Canada freight flows (Table 3).

 

U.S.-Mexico Freight

 

 

Fig4 

 SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data

 

 

Comparing September 2016 to September 2017, the value of U.S.-Mexico freight flows increased by 2.1 percent to $45.9 billion as the value of freight on two major modes increased from a year earlier. The value of commodities moved by vessel increased by 19.4 percent, and truck by 2.8 percent. Air decreased by 0.6 percent, rail by 9.6 percent, and pipeline by 15.9 percent due primarily to decreases in the volumes of mineral fuels exported (Figure 4, Table 4).

 

Trucks carried 70.4 percent of the value of freight to and from Mexico. Rail carried 13.6 percent followed by vessel, 9.2 percent; air, 3.0 percent; and pipeline, 0.6 percent. The surface transportation modes of truck, rail and pipeline carried 84.6 percent of the value of total U.S.-Mexico freight flows (Table 4).

  

Commodities

In September 2017, the top commodity category transported between the U.S. and Canada was vehicles and parts, of which $5.2 billion, or 57.1 percent, moved by truck and $3.6 billion, or 40.3 percent by rail (Figure 5). The top commodity category transported between the U.S. and Mexico in September 2017 was electrical machinery, of which $8.1 billion, or 92.0 percent, moved by truck and $0.5 billion, or 5.5 percent, moved by air (Figure 6).

 

 

Fig5

 

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data 

NOTES: Import and export numbers might not add to totals due to rounding.

 

 

 Fig6SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data 

NOTES: Import and export numbers might not add to totals due to rounding.

 

Reporting Notes

BTS press releases and the BTS website define surface transportation modes as truck, rail and pipeline. See North American TransBorder Freight Data on the BTS website for additional data for surface modes since 1995 and all modes since 2004. The category of all modes of transportation cited in the following tables includes freight movements by truck, rail, vessel, pipeline, air, other and unknown modes of transport. 

           

Data in this press release are not seasonally adjusted and are not adjusted for inflation. Additional summary data adjusted for inflation and exchange rates can be found on the BTS website under TransBorder Indexed Freight Flow Data. The Bureau of Labor Statistics indexes used in the adjustments for inflation and exchange rates might be revised in each of the three months after original publication. For previous statistical releases and summary tables, see TransBorder Releases. See TransBorder Freight Data for data from previous months, and for additional state, port, and commodity data. BTS has scheduled the release of October TransBorder numbers for Jan. 4.

 

 

Table 1. Value of Monthly U.S.-NAFTA Freight Flows

(millions of current dollars)

 

Month

2015

2016

2017

Percent Change 2015-2016

Percent Change 2016-2017

January

89,258

82,430

87,960

-7.7

6.7

February

85,723

84,038

86,474

-2.0

2.9

March

96,070

90,462

100,289

-5.8

10.9

April

93,327

90,380

91,068

-3.2

0.8

May

92,707

89,840

98,246

-3.1

9.4

June

99,030

92,671

99,764

-6.4

7.7

July

92,995

83,725

89,175

-10.0

6.5

August

92,442

93,126

97,439

0.7

4.6

September

93,246

91,126

94,379

-2.3

3.6

October

96,624

93,165

 

-3.6

 

November

88,154

91,089

 

3.3

 

December

86,748

87,086

 

0.4

 

Year-to-date

834,799

797,798

844,795

-4.4

5.9

Annual

1,106,325

1,069,138

 

-3.4

 

 

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data 

NOTE: Numbers might not add to totals due to rounding. Percent changes based on numbers prior to rounding.

 

 

Table 2. Value of Monthly U.S.-NAFTA Freight Flows by Mode of Transportation

(millions of current dollars)

 

Mode

 

September 2016

September 2017

Percent Change September 2016-2017

All Modes

Imports

48,755

50,165

2.9

Exports

42,371

44,214

4.3

Total

91,126

94,379

3.6

 

 

     

All Surface Modes

Imports

43,160

43,837

1.6

Exports

34,785

35,774

2.8

Total

77,946

79,611

2.1

 

 

     

Truck

Imports

30,100

31,009

3.0

Exports

28,865

29,694

2.9

Total

58,965

60,703

2.9

 

 

     

Rail

Imports

9,545

8,956

-6.2

Exports

4,953

5,064

2.2

Total

14,498

14,020

-3.3

 

 

     

Pipeline

Imports

3,515

3,872

10.2

Exports

967

1,016

5.1

Total

4,482

4,889

9.1

 

 

     

Vessel

Imports

2,414

3,071

27.2

Exports

2,487

3,230

29.9

Total

4,901

6,301

28.6

 

 

     

Air

Imports

1,646

1,578

-4.1

Exports

2,127

2,069

-2.7

Total

3,773

3,647

-3.4

 

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data

NOTES: Numbers might not add to totals due to rounding.   Percent changes based on numbers prior to rounding. The value of trade for all modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail, pipeline, vessel and air modes, it also includes shipments made by mail, foreign trade zones, and other transportation. For additional detail, please refer to the "Data Fields" section of TransBorder Freight Data

 

 

Table 3. Value of Monthly U.S.-Canada Freight Flows by Mode of Transportation

(millions of current dollars)

 

Mode

 

September 2016

September 2017

Percent Change September 2016-2017

All Modes

Imports

23,666

24,374

3.0

Exports

22,525

24,126

7.1

Total

46,191

48,500

5.0

 

 

     

All Surface Modes

Imports

20,899

21,240

1.6

Exports

18,366

19,536

6.4

Total

39,265

40,776

3.8

 

 

     

Truck

Imports

12,376

12,477

0.8

Exports

15,171

15,936

5.0

Total

27,547

28,413

3.1

 

 

     

Rail

Imports

5,024

4,903

-2.4

Exports

2,551

2,856

12.0

Total

7,575

7,759

2.4

 

 

     

Pipeline

Imports

3,499

3,860

10.3

Exports

644

744

15.5

Total

4,143

4,604

11.1

 

 

     

Vessel

Imports

834

1,251

49.9

Exports

527

824

56.4

Total

1,361

2,075

52.4

 

 

     

Air

Imports

1,010

941

-6.9

Exports

1,355

1,306

-3.6

Total

2,365

2,248

-5.0

 

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data

NOTES: Numbers might not add to totals due to rounding. Percent changes based on numbers prior to rounding. The value of trade for all modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail, pipeline, vessel and air modes, it also includes shipments made by mail, foreign trade zones, and other transportation. For additional detail, please refer to the "Data Fields" section of TransBorder Freight Data

 

 

Table 4. Value of Monthly U.S.-Mexico Freight Flows by Mode of Transportation

(millions of current dollars)

 

Mode

 

September 2016

September 2017

Percent Change September 2016-2017

All Modes

Imports

25,089

25,791

2.8

Exports

19,846

20,087

1.2

Total

44,935

45,879

2.1

 

 

     

All Surface Modes

Imports

22,261

22,597

1.5

Exports

16,419

16,238

-1.1

Total

38,681

38,835

0.4

 

 

     

Truck

Imports

17,724

18,532

4.6

Exports

13,694

13,758

0.5

Total

31,418

32,290

2.8

 

 

     

Rail

Imports

4,521

4,053

-10.4

Exports

2,402

2,208

-8.1

Total

6,923

6,260

-9.6

 

 

     

Pipeline

Imports

16

13

-22.3

Exports

323

273

-15.6

Total

339

285

-15.9

 

 

     

Vessel

Imports

1,580

1,820

15.2

Exports

1,960

2,406

22.8

Total

3,540

4,226

19.4

 

 

     

Air

Imports

636

637

0.2

Exports

772

762

-1.3

Total

1,408

1,399

-0.6

 

SOURCE: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data

NOTES: Numbers might not add to totals due to rounding. Percent changes based on numbers prior to rounding. The value of trade for all modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail, pipeline, vessel and air modes, it also includes shipments made by mail, foreign trade zones, and other transportation. For additional detail, please refer to the "Data Fields" section of TransBorder Freight Data


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