Millions of displaced Syrians hit by harsh winter weather

The Refugee Brief, 31 January
 
By Kristy Siegfried @klsiegfried   | 31 January, 2019
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
Millions of displaced Syrians hit by harsh winter weather. Snowfall and heavy rain have destroyed shelters and forced tens of thousands of Syrians to move while millions are braving freezing temperatures in tents or damaged buildings with no heating, said UN relief chief Mark Lowcock in a briefing to the UN Security Council on Wednesday. Lowcock said that among those facing difficult winter conditions were three million civilians in Idlib, an opposition-held enclave in the country’s northwest. He noted that January had seen an increase in fighting between non-State armed groups in Idlib and reiterated the importance of sustaining a nonmilitarized buffer zone in place since last September. Local rescue workers reported that at least 12 people were killed by shelling in the town of Maarat al-Numan in Idlib earlier this week.
Rescue ship docks in Catania. The Sea-Watch 3 docked in the Sicilian port of Catania on Thursday after 11 days at sea with 47 rescued refugees and migrants, including 15 unaccompanied minors. The ship had been moored off the coast of Sicily for several days while it waited for a safe port. Seven European countries, including Italy, broke the deadlock by agreeing to accept some of the passengers. In a statement on Wednesday, Sea Watch, the German NGO that operates the ship, said the long wait had taken a toll on those on board. “Some people have stopped eating, shrink into themselves, others become emotionally unstable,” said Frank Dörner, the ship’s doctor.
WHAT’S ON OUR RADAR
Mass graves found in western Democratic Republic of the Congo. A preliminary UN investigation into a massacre reportedly carried out in western DRC last month has revealed that at least 565 civilians were killed during inter-ethnic clashes between the Banunu and Batende communities in Yumbi. The UN mission in the country, MONUSCO, said on Wednesday that an investigative team had found 59 burial sites in two of the towns that came under attack. Hundreds of houses, schools, churches and health centres were also looted and destroyed. An estimated 16,000 people fled to neighbouring Republic of the Congo-Brazzaville, according to UNHCR.
Nonstop Dutch church service to protect refugees ends. The Bethel Church in the Hague ended a nonstop 96-day long service on Wednesday afternoon after its organizers received confirmation that a family of Armenian asylum-seekers sheltering inside would no longer face immediate deportation. Dutch law prohibits authorities from entering a church while a service is underway. The Dutch ruling coalition announced on Tuesday that many children whose asylum applications had previously been rejected would have their cases reviewed and that a large number are expected to become eligible for residency permits. Dutch media reported that about 700 children and their families will be affected, including the Tamrazyan family sheltering at the church. Some have lived in the Netherlands for a decade or more.
Creating legal pathways for Venezuelans in Latin America. The latest policy brief from the Migration Policy Institute explores the various approaches governments in Latin America have used to help ensure that people arriving from Venezuela have a legal status . Most have opted to use existing visa categories or temporary regularization programmes that have shortcomings in terms of their coverage and the access to public services they allow. The brief argues that, with Venezuelan arrivals expected to continue in 2019 and returns unlikely in the short-term, policymakers need to look beyond the immediate humanitarian crisis and start planning for the long term. The Atlantic reports on Colombia’s efforts to document more than a million Venezuelans.
Manus Island refugee wins Australian literary prize. Behrouz Boochani, a Kurdish Iranian refugee who has been confined to Manus Island for the past six years as part of Australia’s offshore asylum system, won two literary prizes worth $125,000 today for his book, No Friend But the Mountains. Organizers of the Victorian Literary Award made an exception to allow Boochani to enter despite him not being a permanent resident or citizen. The book, which is a record of his time on Manus Island, first won the non-fiction category before going on to win the prize for literature. His translator, Omid Tofighian, accepted the prize on Boochani’s behalf.
GET INSPIRED
Nineteen-year-old Maya Ghazal dreams of becoming the first female Syrian refugee pilot and has already earned a place studying aviation engineering at Brunel University. In this talk she gave at a TEDx event in Geneva last month, she offers five steps for better understanding refugees and investing in their potential.
DID YOU KNOW?
At least 136 people died along land routes at Europe’s borders or within Europe last year, up from 75 deaths recorded in 2017.
 
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Produced by the Communications and Public Information Service. 
Managing Editors: Melissa Fleming, Christopher Reardon and Sybella Wilkes
Contributing Editor: Kate Bond
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New report reveals rising death rate for Mediterranean crossings

The Refugee Brief, 30 January
 
By Kristy Siegfried @klsiegfried   | 30 January, 2019
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
New report reveals rising death rate for Mediterranean crossings. An average of six people died every day in 2018 as they attempted to reach Europe by crossing the Mediterranean, according to a new report released by UNHCR today. The Desperate Journeys  report describes how shifts in policy by some European states saw refugees and migrants left stranded at sea for days and led to cuts in search and rescue operations that contributed to making the Mediterranean Sea crossing deadlier than ever. In total, 139,300 refugees and migrants reached European shores in 2018, the lowest number in five years, while an estimated 2,275 died or went missing. Although the overall number of deaths was down from 3,139 in 2017, the rate of deaths rose sharply. The report also reveals significant changes in the routes being used by refugees and migrants with Spain becoming the primary entry point to Europe for the first time in recent years and a fivefold decrease in arrivals to Italy.
Five countries offer to end latest Mediterranean stand-off. Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said late on Tuesday that Germany, France, Portugal, Romania and Malta had each agreed to take a share of the 47 refugees and migrants stranded aboard the Sea-Watch 3 for more than a week. Speaking at the end of a meeting of southern European country leaders in Cyprus, Conte reportedly bemoaned the lack of a systematic EU framework for dealing with migrant rescues. He did not say when or where the Sea-Watch 3 would be allowed to bring its passengers to shore. The European Court of Human Rights on Tuesday ordered Italy to immediately provide food and medical assistance to those on board the vessel, which is anchored off the coast of Sicily.
WHAT’S ON OUR RADAR
Rohingya refugees won’t be forced to move to island, says Bangladesh official. Enamur Rahman, the state minister for disaster management and relief said on Tuesday that Rohingya refugees would only be relocated to Bhashan Char , a remote island in the Bay of Bengal, voluntarily and in coordination with UNHCR and the international community. The Bangladesh government has been building shelters and other facilities on the island to accommodate some 100,000 Rohingya refugees. The Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is due to formally inaugurate the housing complex on Bhashan Char soon, but refugees in Cox’s Bazar settlements told the Dhaka Tribute they were unwilling to move there due to fears of flooding and being cut off from humanitarian aid.
UNHCR evacuates 130 refugees from Libya to Niger. In its first evacuations to Niger this year, UNHCR said that 130 people had been flown to Niamey from Tripoli on Monday. Those evacuated had been detained for months in “very dire conditions ” before being transferred to a new Gathering and Departure Facility opened in Tripoli last month. Vincent Cochetel, UNHCR Special Envoy for the Central Mediterranean said such evacuations would remain a life-line until the detention of refugees and migrants in Libya ended. This year, another 93 refugees from Syria, Sudan and Eritrea left Tripoli for Romania where they will spend a few weeks at a transit facility before continuing to a resettlement country.
Arrests made in Sicily over suspected trafficking of Nigerian women. The Guardian reports that Sicilian authorities have made a series of arrests connected to a suspected trafficking ring that forced at least 15 Nigerian girls into sex work in Italy. Prosecutors believe the young women were lured from Nigeria with the promise of work in Italy and that sex trafficking operations between Nigeria, Libya and Italy were highly organized. NGOs have warned that victims of sex trafficking have been among those asylum-seekers evicted from reception centres since Italy abolished humanitarian permits late last year.
More Nicaraguans fleeing unrest at home to the US. AP reports that increasing numbers of Nicaraguans fleeing political unrest and violence in their home country are applying for asylum in the United States. Nicaragua erupted in turmoil last April after the government announced cuts in social security benefits and a wave of protests was met with a violent crackdown. While clashes have subsided, tens of thousands of people have left the country. The majority have fled to Costa Rica, but others have crossed into Mexico and requested asylum at the US border.
GET INSPIRED
South Sudanese refugee Elijah Buol arrived in Australia at the age of 17 with no family to support him as he adapted to his new life. Sixteen years later, he received a Medal of the Order of Australia on Australia Day and was pronounced Queensland’s Local Hero of the Year for his work with disadvantaged youth.
DID YOU KNOW?
The sea route from Libya was the most treacherous in 2018 with one person dying for every 14 who made it to Europe, up from one for every 38 in 2017.
 
Follow UNHCR
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Produced by the Communications and Public Information Service. 
Managing Editors: Melissa Fleming, Christopher Reardon and Sybella Wilkes
Contributing Editor: Kate Bond
Subscribe to The Refugee Brief or view recent issues


HQP100 P.O. Box 2500 CH-1211 Geneva 2
Tel +41 22 739 85 02   |   Fax: +41 22 739 73 14


Views expressed in reports highlighted in this newsletter
do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR.

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