Thousands flee violence in Mali

The Refugee Brief, 15 May
 
By Kristy Siegfried @klsiegfried   |  15 May, 2018
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
Thousands flee violence in Mali. The Norwegian Refugee Council is calling for international support to respond to the worsening humanitarian situation in central and northern Mali, where thousands of people have been forced to flee recent outbreaks of violence, including five armed attacks since the end of April. In a statement on Monday, the NRC noted that more than 600 people have fled clashes in the Koro area of Mopti in Central Mali and that counter-terrorist operations and fighting between armed groups have displaced more than 1,000 families from their homes in the northern Ménaka region since February. Last month, UNHCR reported that the spike in intercommunal violence in central Mali had driven some 3,000 people into neighbouring Burkina Faso. Distribution of emergency aid to displaced families was due to begin on Monday.
Greece considers expanding refugee centres on mainland. In response to the recent increase in refugees and migrants arriving via Greece’s northern land border with Turkey at Evros, the Greek daily Kathimerini reports that the Migration Policy Ministry is considering boosting the capacity of existing reception centres on the mainland. According to government figures, in the first five months of the year, 9,375 refugees and migrants arrived on the islands and 7,103 via the land border. The government is reportedly holding discussions with the European Union about the expansion plans.
WHAT’S ON OUR RADAR
Caring for refugees and migrants in Libya’s detention centres. In this interview, Médecins Sans Frontières Head of Mission in Libya, Christophe Biteau, shares his analysis of recent developments for refugees and migrants in the country. Since November 2017, some 15,000 migrants have been repatriated to their home countries from government-run detention centres, and UNHCR has evacuated more than 1,000 refugees to Niger. Biteau said this had reduced overcrowding and made conditions “a little less unbearable” than six months ago. However, an unknown number are still being held in clandestine prisons, where they are often subjected to extreme violence by their abductors.
Rohingya refugees “risking death at sea”. In the last month, around 180 Rohingya have tried to flee Myanmar by crossing the Andaman Sea. At least 10 have died. Sky News spent a week on board a rescue ship belonging to MOAS (Migrant Offshore Aid Station), which just finished a month-long observation mission in the area. The crew were searching for a boat carrying 36 refugees who had become stranded after their engine failed. The passengers managed to row back to land, but MOAS founder Chris Catrambone warned that more will risk their lives and that an independent monitoring mechanism was needed at sea.
Time to end Australia’s separation of refugee families. On International Day of Families, UNHCR spokesperson Catherine Stubberfield writes about the hundreds of refugees living in Australia who are being kept apart from their loved ones indefinitely. Since January 2014, Australia has given its lowest priority to processing family visa applicants sponsored by permanent residents who arrived to the country by sea. With this legal route virtually closed, attempts to join close relatives in Australia by boat are the most common reason refugees have ended up in offshore detention in Nauru and Papua New Guinea.
Ireland expands family reunification programme. Ireland has opened applications for a humanitarian admission programme which will allow up to 530 refugees to join family members already living there. The programme is open to applicants from the top 10 major source countries for refugees and covers family members and dependants not covered by Ireland’s 2015 International Protection Act, which restricted family reunification applications to spouses and children under 18. UNHCR welcomed the announcement and called on the Minister for Justice and Equality to “apply his discretion flexibly” for family members of refugees not living in the 10 listed countries.
GET INSPIRED
Caption text
It’s a big week for Iraqi refugee Ahmed Abdulmajeed. Not only is he among a group of tango dancers hosting a fundraiser for refugee children in the US, he’s also graduating with a master’s degree in health administration from the University of Houston. Ahmed took up salsa dancing on a dare from a friend in Jordan, where he sought refuge in 2010. After resettling to the US two years later, he found a diverse salsa and tango dancing community in suburban Detroit. Now he plans to use his degree to help create health-care programmes for immigrant populations.
DID YOU KNOW?
Since November 2017, the number of migrants and refugees held in government-run detention centres in Libya has fallen from 17,000 to between 4,000 and 5,000.
 
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Produced by the Communications and Public Information Service. 
Managing Editors: Melissa Fleming, Christopher Reardon and Sybella Wilkes
Contributing Editor: Kate Bond
Subscribe to The Refugee Brief or view recent issues


HQP100 P.O. Box 2500 CH-1211 Geneva 2
Tel +41 22 739 85 02   |   Fax: +41 22 739 73 14


Views expressed in reports highlighted in this newsletter
do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR.

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Influx of Venezuelans stretches Colombian public services in border areas

The Refugee Brief, 14 May
 
By Annie Hylton @hyltonanne  |  14 May, 2018
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
Influx of Venezuelans stretches Colombian public services in border areas. Colombia’s border city of Cucuta is struggling to provide for the thousands of Venezuelans now crossing the border daily. The LA Times reports that signs the city is under pressure are visible everywhere, with shelters and soup kitchens overwhelmed, schools overcrowded and police under-manned. The city's largest hospital treated 1,200 Venezuelans with broken bones, infections and trauma injuries last month, but has received no additional government funding, leaving the facility significantly in debt. AP reports that police in border cities have stepped up arrests  of Venezuelans without documents who entered the country illegally. Faced with the choice of paying a fine or returning to Venezuela, most opt for return but soon cross the border again. UNHCR has urged countries in the region to provide Venezuelans fleeing their country with some kind of legal status  as well as access to health and education and the right to work. In statements issued on Friday, UNHCR and the International Organization for Migration said they were supporting the Colombian government's efforts to register Venezuelans and identify those in need of aid and international protection.
Urgent protection needed for children in Central African Republic. A significant increase in violence in the Central African Republic has forced at least 55,000 people – more than half of them children – to flee, according to UNICEF. More than 357,400 children are displaced in the country and have lost access to education, health and protection services. The Humanitarian Coordinator for OCHA in the Central Africa Republic, Najat Rochdi, is holding a briefing today to address the humanitarian situation, where funding has been too low to provide assistance for 1.9 million people in need.
WHAT’S ON OUR RADAR
Flare-up of violence near the Myanmar-China border causes people to flee. On Saturday, fighting between government troops and ethnic militants near Myanmar's northeastern border with China resulted in 19 deaths, 15 of them civilians, and pushed an unknown number of people to flee into Chinese territory, Reuters reports. According to estimates by Chinese authorities, violence on the Myanmar side of the border sent 20,000 people across the border into China in 2017.
UN warns of imminent surge in births among Rohingya women. A surge of births among Rohingya women who were raped before they fled Myanmar to Bangladesh last August and September is imminent, according to aid officials working in the refugee camps in Cox's Bazar. Some 40,000 Rohingya refugees are estimated to be pregnant, with many of the pregnancies resulting from last year's "frenzy of sexual violence", according to Andrew Gilmour, the UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights. Fearing stigma, many of the women are reluctant to admit they were raped, making it harder to provide them with needed support. 
Haitians and Dominicans at risk of exploitation in Chile. Thousands of people from Haiti and the Dominican Republic are at high risk of labour exploitation and trafficking in Chile, Thomson Reuters Foundation reported. Last month, Chilean authorities charged five people with smuggling dozens of Haitians with false promises of jobs and work visas. Each Haitian paid up to US$3,000 and most were later abandoned. Haitian men often work in construction or in factories where they are victims of labour exploitation. Dominican women are promised jobs and then forced into prostitution, a state prosecutor told Thomson Reuters.
Young entrepreneur helps asylum-seekers integrate into Japanese society. One of 1,000 asylum-seekers was granted refugee status in Japan in 2017, and the average wait for a decision is 10 months. Only those deemed highly likely to be refugees after an initial screening are allowed to work. Sayaka Watanabe, 27, founded Welgee (a combination of “welcome” and “refugee”) to help asylum-seekers integrate in Japan by offering them a place to stay, through host families or shared houses, and helping those who are eligible find work.
GET INSPIRED
Caption text
Walaa is a Syrian refugee in Jordan. She was shocked when she found out that she would be having quadruplets. Since giving birth to four daughters 10 months ago, the parents sometimes skip meals to provide for them. But Walaa says the girls give her strength. “It’s like a miracle. It’s something that’s rare,” she said.
DID YOU KNOW?
There has been a 2,000% increase in the number of Venezuelan nationals seeking asylum worldwide since 2014.
Follow UNHCR
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Produced by the Communications and Public Information Service. 
Managing Editors: Melissa Fleming, Christopher Reardon and Sybella Wilkes
Contributing Editor: Kate Bond
Subscribe to The Refugee Brief or view recent issues


HQP100 P.O. Box 2500 CH-1211 Geneva 2
Tel +41 22 739 85 02   |   Fax: +41 22 739 73 14


Views expressed in reports highlighted in this newsletter
do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR.

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